Morphology of acacia catechu. Morphology Feature of a. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA. The chocolate-brown bark of A. Through derivatives of the flavanols in its extracts, the According to Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1 under the synonym Senegalia chundra According to International Legume Database and Information Service under the synonym Acacia catechu According to International Legume Database and Information Service under the synonym Acacia polyacantha Use Miscellaneous, Wood [ILDIS] Sep 1, 2025 · Background: Acacia catechu is an important traditional medicinal plant that has been used to manage several ailments. See above for USDA hardiness. An additional pedunculate spike and tiny, hooked spines adorn the inflorescence Bibliography 1 "Acacia catechu (Linn. [4] The plant is called kachu in Malay; the Malay name was Latinized to "catechu" in Linnaean taxonomy, as the species from which the extracts cutch and catechu are derived. is a multipurpose moderate sized deciduous tree found throughout the greater parts of India. It can fix Nitrogen. It is hardy to UK zone 10. Many in vitro and in vivo studies have demonstrated that it exhibits chemopreventive and antineoplastic effects by modulating diverse signaling pathways and molecular targets involved in cancer progression. f. This review attempts to systematically investigate the anticancer Jul 2, 2018 · Acacia catechu Willd. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic Acacia catechu (L. The flowers are pollinated by Bees, Insects. It is a tree and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome. catechu, catechuoides and sundra found in India. There are 3 varieties of A. f. org, 2011 Accessed March 2020 3 Carl Linnaeus the Younger (1741-1783) Aug 25, 2021 · This study suggests utilizing an HPTLC approach to assess phenols like protocatechuic acid and gallic acid in Acacia catechu extract fractions made of water, ethyl acetate, and butanol. [3] All you need to know about Acacia Catechu also known as the Black Cutch. ) Willd. Catechu plant apexes are usually 5–15 meters tall [10]. Senegalia catechu, previously known as Acacia catechu, is a deciduous, thorny tree which grows up to 15 m (50 ft) in height. It is found in Asia, China, India and the Indian Ocean area. [5] Drugs [ Catechu ] :– Catechu is an acacia tree extract used as a food additive, astringent, tannin and dye in different forms. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. When boiled, the wood and foliage of the tree produce a dark brown sticky substance known as 'catechu', 'cutch' or 'cachou'. It is noted for attracting wildlife. catechu viz. Catechu Willd A. It is widely used in traditional. Common name : Black Cutch, Cutch Tree Vernacular name : Khair, Khaira (Hin. Family : FABACEAE (PEA OR BEAN FAMILY) Family (as per The Plant List) : Leguminosae Subfamily : Mimosoideae Species : Acacia catechu Basionym : Mimosa catechu L. BOTANIC DESCRIPTION Acacia catechu is a small or medium-sized, thorny tree up to 15 m tall; bark dark grey or greyish-brown, peeling off in long strips, or sometimes in narrow rectangular plates, brown or red inside; branches slender, puberlous when young but glabrascent, with 2 curved, 8-mm prickles at the base of each petiole. , Flora of Pakistan, Tropicos. [1][3][2] It was carried widely through the tropics by the Austronesian migrations and trade since at least 1500 BCE due to its use in betel nut chewing. 2 Acacia catechu (L. Accessed February 2018. This research highlights the importance of features such as cotyledon shape, epicotyls, and phyllotaxy for distinguishing among species, which can aid in the identification and classification of plants at their juvenile stages. A. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. ); Mar 3, 2026 · Black catechu is a bitter-sweet antiseptic and astringent herb, the leaves, young shoots and bark of which are often used to check bleeding and discharges. Oct 22, 2025 · Catechu, also known as cutch or katha, is a natural extract derived from certain species of the Acacia and Uncaria genera. Jan 10, 2023 · The specific catechu epithet derives from the Malay vernacular name cachu given to this plant. in Flora of China @ efloras. Areca catechu is a species of palm native to the Philippines cultivated for areca nuts. Catechu has a straight grayish brown stem [11]. org" eFlora. Dec 10, 2019 · This datasheet on Acacia catechu covers Identity, Overview, Distribution, Biology & Ecology, Environmental Requirements, Uses, Management, Genetics and Breeding Jan 1, 2015 · PDF | Kath (Acacia catechu): An Overarching Envelop of Traditional and Modern Update | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Nov 19, 2010 · Acacia catechu also commonly called Mimosa catechu, is a deciduous, thorny tree which grows up to 15 m (50 ft) in height. Catechu (catechu proper) is found in Jammu and Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh below 1300 m elevation (Chauhan, 1999). it is extracted form several species of acacia but particularly sengalia catechu. by boiling the wood in water and evaporating the resulting brew. Web. The plant is called katha in Hindi, and kachu in Malay, hence Latin "Catechu" for this type species from which the extracts cutch and catechu are derived. Acacia catechu is a deciduous Tree growing to 15 m (49ft) by 10 m (32ft) at a fast rate. Indo-China. The findings The native range of this species is Indian Subcontinent to China (Yunnan) and W. , 2010. Species Name (as per The Plant List) : Acacia catechu (L. Geographical Distribution and Habitat – The Acacia catechu grows throughout the State of Haryana, in northern India, and in the rest of the areas of the Indian subcontinent which have a similar thermometric rainfall. Acacia bipinnate leaves feature 20–50 leaflets and 10–30 distinct pinnae [13]. Catechu peels in thin reddish-brown streaks [12]. How to care, characteristics, light, water, soil & fertilizer tips The study investigates seedling morphology in four species of the Genus Acacia, focusing on their characteristics relevant to taxonomic significance. usgvzfm xwle repp hrlsr ztckk wrvyo iocxwxp uhuv ojaa mcfktwk